如何在 M 芯片 MacBook Pro 上安装老版本的 Nodejs？

2025年11月13日 14:38:08

苹果笔记本 MacBook Pro

  • 芯片：M1
  • 操作系统：macOS 15.1.1

使用 nvm 安装 Nodejs（v14）会报错：

nvm install --lts=fermium

Installing with latest version of LTS line: fermium
Downloading and installing node v14.21.3...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.21.3/node-v14.21.3-darwin-arm64.tar.xz...
curl: (56) The requested URL returned error: 404

download from https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.21.3/node-v14.21.3-darwin-arm64.tar.xz failed
grep: /Users/rich1e/.nvm/.cache/bin/node-v14.21.3-darwin-arm64/node-v14.21.3-darwin-arm64.tar.xz: No such file or directory
Provided file to checksum does not exist.
Binary download failed, trying source.
Detected that you have 10 CPU core(s)
Running with 9 threads to speed up the build
Clang v3.5+ detected! CC or CXX not specified, will use Clang as C/C++ compiler!
Local cache found: ${NVM_DIR}/.cache/src/node-v14.21.3/node-v14.21.3.tar.xz
Checksums match! Using existing downloaded archive ${NVM_DIR}/.cache/src/node-v14.21.3/node-v14.21.3.tar.xz
$>./configure --prefix=/Users/rich1e/.nvm/versions/node/v14.21.3 <
Node.js configure: Found Python 3.14.0...
Please use python3.10 or python3.9 or python3.8 or python3.7 or python3.6 or python3.5 or python2.7.
nvm: install v14.21.3 failed!

报错原因是 python 版本不支持，

Please use python3.10 or python3.9 or python3.8 or python3.7 or python3.6 or python3.5 or python2.7.

通过 pyenv 安装支持的版本，例如：python3.10～3.5

安装 python 完成后，再次执行：

nvm install --lts=fermium

如果仍然报错，那么可以通过 Rosetta 2 试试。

安装 Rosetta ：

softwareupdate --install-rosetta  
                                       
I have read and agree to the terms of the software license agreement. A list of Apple SLAs may be found here: https://www.apple.com/legal/sla/
Type A and press return to agree: A
2025-11-10 14:25:48.307 softwareupdate[47336:2590239] Package Authoring Error: 072-30124: Package reference com.apple.pkg.RosettaUpdateAuto is missing installKBytes attribute
Install of Rosetta 2 finished successfully

安装完成后，重新启动 iTerm。

当前我的命令行工具是 iTerm，也可以使用系统自带的 Termial。

然后，右击菜单->显示简介，勾选“使用 Rosetta 打开”。

打开 iTerm，再次执行：

nvm install --lts=fermium

这样应该就成功了～🏅

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